diff --git a/frontend/src/components/FormDesigner/Designer.tsx b/frontend/src/components/FormDesigner/Designer.tsx
index b2eb9636..38c37117 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/FormDesigner/Designer.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/FormDesigner/Designer.tsx
@@ -31,10 +31,13 @@ import {
   DndContext, 
   DragEndEvent, 
   DragStartEvent,
+  DragOverEvent,
   DragOverlay, 
   PointerSensor, 
   useSensor, 
   useSensors,
+  pointerWithin,
+  rectIntersection,
   closestCenter
 } from '@dnd-kit/core';
 import { arrayMove } from '@dnd-kit/sortable';
@@ -119,6 +122,9 @@ const FormDesigner: React.FC<FormDesignerProps> = ({
 
   // 正在拖拽的元素ID
   const [activeId, setActiveId] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  
+  // 拖拽悬停的目标ID（用于显示插入指示器）
+  const [overId, setOverId] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
   // 拖拽传感器 - 添加激活约束，减少误触和卡顿
   const sensors = useSensors(
@@ -129,12 +135,49 @@ const FormDesigner: React.FC<FormDesignerProps> = ({
     })
   );
 
+  // 自定义碰撞检测策略：优先使用指针检测，避免栅格内部区域干扰排序
+  const customCollisionDetection = useCallback((args: any) => {
+    // 首先尝试使用 pointerWithin - 只有指针真正进入区域时才触发
+    const pointerCollisions = pointerWithin(args);
+    
+    if (pointerCollisions.length > 0) {
+      // 过滤掉栅格列（grid-xxx-col-xxx），优先选择画布或字段
+      const nonGridCollisions = pointerCollisions.filter((collision: any) => {
+        const id = collision.id.toString();
+        return !id.startsWith('grid-') || id === 'canvas' || id === 'canvas-bottom';
+      });
+      
+      if (nonGridCollisions.length > 0) {
+        return nonGridCollisions;
+      }
+      
+      // 如果只有栅格列，说明确实是要拖入栅格
+      return pointerCollisions;
+    }
+    
+    // 如果 pointerWithin 没有结果，使用 rectIntersection 作为后备
+    const rectCollisions = rectIntersection(args);
+    if (rectCollisions.length > 0) {
+      return rectCollisions;
+    }
+    
+    // 最后使用 closestCenter 作为兜底
+    return closestCenter(args);
+  }, []);
+
   // 生成唯一 ID
   const generateId = () => `field_${Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9)}`;
 
   // 处理拖拽开始
   const handleDragStart = useCallback((event: DragStartEvent) => {
     setActiveId(event.active.id.toString());
+    setOverId(null);
+  }, []);
+
+  // 处理拖拽悬停
+  const handleDragOver = useCallback((event: DragOverEvent) => {
+    const { over } = event;
+    setOverId(over ? over.id.toString() : null);
   }, []);
 
   // 处理拖拽结束
@@ -143,6 +186,7 @@ const FormDesigner: React.FC<FormDesignerProps> = ({
     
     // 清除拖拽状态
     setActiveId(null);
+    setOverId(null);
 
     if (!over) return;
 
@@ -207,8 +251,8 @@ const FormDesigner: React.FC<FormDesignerProps> = ({
         setFields((prev) => {
           const newFields = [...prev];
           
-          // 如果拖到画布空白处，添加到末尾
-          if (over.id === 'canvas') {
+          // 如果拖到画布空白处或底部区域，添加到末尾
+          if (over.id === 'canvas' || over.id === 'canvas-bottom' || overData?.isBottom) {
             newFields.push(newField);
           } else {
             // 如果拖到某个字段上，插入到该字段之后
@@ -633,8 +677,9 @@ const FormDesigner: React.FC<FormDesignerProps> = ({
       <DndContext 
         sensors={sensors} 
         onDragStart={handleDragStart}
+        onDragOver={handleDragOver}
         onDragEnd={handleDragEnd}
-        collisionDetection={closestCenter}
+        collisionDetection={customCollisionDetection}
       >
         <div className="form-designer-body">
           {/* 左侧组件面板 */}
@@ -653,6 +698,8 @@ const FormDesigner: React.FC<FormDesignerProps> = ({
             onPasteToGrid={handlePasteToGrid}
             labelAlign={formConfig.labelAlign}
             hasClipboard={!!clipboard}
+            activeId={activeId}
+            overId={overId}
           />
 
           {/* 右侧属性面板 */}
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/FormDesigner/components/DesignCanvas.tsx b/frontend/src/components/FormDesigner/components/DesignCanvas.tsx
index 2ab4808b..c1970d3f 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/FormDesigner/components/DesignCanvas.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/FormDesigner/components/DesignCanvas.tsx
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ interface DesignCanvasProps {
   onDeleteField: (fieldId: string) => void;
   labelAlign?: 'left' | 'right' | 'top';
   hasClipboard?: boolean;
+  activeId?: string | null; // 正在拖拽的元素ID
+  overId?: string | null; // 拖拽悬停的目标ID
 }
 
 const DesignCanvas: React.FC<DesignCanvasProps> = ({
@@ -36,6 +38,8 @@ const DesignCanvas: React.FC<DesignCanvasProps> = ({
   onDeleteField,
   labelAlign = 'right',
   hasClipboard = false,
+  activeId,
+  overId,
 }) => {
   const { setNodeRef } = useDroppable({
     id: 'canvas',
@@ -91,22 +95,29 @@ const DesignCanvas: React.FC<DesignCanvasProps> = ({
           >
             <div className="form-designer-field-list">
               {fields.map((field) => (
-                <FieldItem
-                  key={field.id}
-                  field={field}
-                  isSelected={field.id === selectedFieldId}
-                  onSelect={() => onSelectField(field.id)}
-                  onCopy={() => onCopyField(field.id)}
-                  onDelete={() => onDeleteField(field.id)}
-                  selectedFieldId={selectedFieldId}
-                  onSelectField={onSelectField}
-                  onCopyField={onCopyField}
-                  onPasteToGrid={onPasteToGrid}
-                  onDeleteField={onDeleteField}
-                  labelAlign={labelAlign}
-                  hasClipboard={hasClipboard}
-                />
+                <React.Fragment key={field.id}>
+                  {/* 插入指示器 - 显示在拖拽悬停的字段上方 */}
+                  {activeId && overId === field.id && activeId !== field.id && (
+                    <DropIndicator text="释放以插入到此处" />
+                  )}
+                  
+                  <FieldItem
+                    field={field}
+                    isSelected={field.id === selectedFieldId}
+                    onSelect={() => onSelectField(field.id)}
+                    onCopy={() => onCopyField(field.id)}
+                    onDelete={() => onDeleteField(field.id)}
+                    selectedFieldId={selectedFieldId}
+                    onSelectField={onSelectField}
+                    onCopyField={onCopyField}
+                    onPasteToGrid={onPasteToGrid}
+                    onDeleteField={onDeleteField}
+                    labelAlign={labelAlign}
+                    hasClipboard={hasClipboard}
+                  />
+                </React.Fragment>
               ))}
+              <CanvasBottomDropZone />
             </div>
           </SortableContext>
         )}
@@ -115,5 +126,66 @@ const DesignCanvas: React.FC<DesignCanvasProps> = ({
   );
 };
 
+// 插入指示器组件
+interface DropIndicatorProps {
+  text: string;
+}
+
+const DropIndicator: React.FC<DropIndicatorProps> = ({ text }) => {
+  return (
+    <div
+      style={{
+        height: 40,
+        margin: '8px 0',
+        border: '2px dashed #1890ff',
+        borderRadius: 6,
+        background: 'linear-gradient(90deg, #f0f5ff 0%, #e6f4ff 100%)',
+        display: 'flex',
+        alignItems: 'center',
+        justifyContent: 'center',
+        color: '#1890ff',
+        fontSize: 13,
+        fontWeight: 500,
+        transition: 'all 0.2s ease',
+        animation: 'dropIndicatorPulse 1.5s ease-in-out infinite',
+      }}
+    >
+      {text}
+    </div>
+  );
+};
+
+// 画布底部拖放区域组件
+const CanvasBottomDropZone: React.FC = () => {
+  const { setNodeRef, isOver } = useDroppable({
+    id: 'canvas-bottom',
+    data: {
+      accept: 'field',
+      isBottom: true, // 标识这是底部区域
+    },
+  });
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      ref={setNodeRef}
+      style={{
+        minHeight: 60,
+        marginTop: 16,
+        border: `2px dashed ${isOver ? '#1890ff' : 'transparent'}`,
+        borderRadius: 6,
+        background: isOver ? '#f0f5ff' : 'transparent',
+        display: 'flex',
+        alignItems: 'center',
+        justifyContent: 'center',
+        color: isOver ? '#1890ff' : '#d9d9d9',
+        fontSize: 12,
+        transition: 'all 0.3s ease',
+      }}
+    >
+      {isOver ? '释放以添加到底部' : '拖拽到此处添加到底部'}
+    </div>
+  );
+};
+
 export default DesignCanvas;
 
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/FormDesigner/components/GridField.tsx b/frontend/src/components/FormDesigner/components/GridField.tsx
index 3fb74d2a..cf9f941b 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/FormDesigner/components/GridField.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/FormDesigner/components/GridField.tsx
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ const GridColumn: React.FC<GridColumnProps> = ({
       <div
         ref={setNodeRef}
         style={{
-          minHeight: 100,
+          minHeight: fields.length === 0 ? 80 : 'auto',
           padding: 12,
           border: `2px dashed ${isOver ? '#1890ff' : '#d9d9d9'}`,
           borderRadius: 6,
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/FormDesigner/styles.css b/frontend/src/components/FormDesigner/styles.css
index bbd4f7ce..d3661335 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/FormDesigner/styles.css
+++ b/frontend/src/components/FormDesigner/styles.css
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
   align-items: flex-start;
   gap: 12px;
   padding: 16px;
-  margin-bottom: 12px;
+  margin-bottom: 20px;
   background: #fff;
   border: 2px solid #e8e8e8;
   border-radius: 8px;
@@ -141,6 +141,12 @@
   transition: all 0.3s ease;
 }
 
+/* 栅格布局字段项特殊样式 - 更大的间距 */
+.form-designer-field-item:has(.ant-row) {
+  margin-bottom: 24px;
+  padding: 20px;
+}
+
 .form-designer-field-item:hover {
   border-color: #1890ff;
   box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(24, 144, 255, 0.1);
@@ -263,3 +269,15 @@
   height: 24px !important;
 }
 
+/* 插入指示器脉冲动画 */
+@keyframes dropIndicatorPulse {
+  0%, 100% {
+    opacity: 0.8;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(24, 144, 255, 0.4);
+  }
+  50% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(24, 144, 255, 0.1);
+  }
+}
+