diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/components/ComponentPanel.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/components/ComponentPanel.tsx
index 64ea9461..9325cab1 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/components/ComponentPanel.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/components/ComponentPanel.tsx
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ const DraggableComponent: React.FC<{ component: ComponentMeta }> = ({ component
 const ComponentPanel: React.FC = () => {
   const componentsByCategory = getComponentsByCategory();
 
+  // 定义分类显示顺序
+  const categoryOrder = ['布局字段', '基础字段', '高级字段'];
+
   return (
     <div className="form-designer-component-panel">
       <div className="form-designer-component-panel-header">
@@ -60,15 +63,20 @@ const ComponentPanel: React.FC = () => {
         ghost
         bordered={false}
       >
-        {Object.entries(componentsByCategory).map(([category, components]) => (
-          <Panel header={category} key={category}>
-            <div className="form-designer-component-list">
-              {components.map((component) => (
-                <DraggableComponent key={component.type} component={component} />
-              ))}
-            </div>
-          </Panel>
-        ))}
+        {categoryOrder.map((category) => {
+          const components = componentsByCategory[category];
+          if (!components || components.length === 0) return null;
+          
+          return (
+            <Panel header={category} key={category}>
+              <div className="form-designer-component-list">
+                {components.map((component) => (
+                  <DraggableComponent key={component.type} component={component} />
+                ))}
+              </div>
+            </Panel>
+          );
+        })}
       </Collapse>
     </div>
   );
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/components/GridField.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/components/GridField.tsx
index 2965317a..cd264019 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/components/GridField.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/components/GridField.tsx
@@ -28,14 +28,22 @@ const GridField: React.FC<GridFieldProps> = ({
   labelAlign = 'right',
 }) => {
   const columns = field.columns || 2;
-  const colSpan = 24 / columns;
   const children = field.children || Array(columns).fill([]);
+  
+  // 使用自定义列宽度或平均分配
+  const getColSpan = (colIndex: number) => {
+    if (field.columnSpans && field.columnSpans.length > colIndex) {
+      return field.columnSpans[colIndex];
+    }
+    return 24 / columns; // 平均分配
+  };
 
   return (
     <div style={{ padding: '8px 0', width: '100%' }}>
       <Row gutter={field.gutter || 16}>
         {children.map((columnFields, colIndex) => {
           const dropId = `grid-${field.id}-col-${colIndex}`;
+          const colSpan = getColSpan(colIndex);
           
           return (
             <GridColumn
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/components/PropertyPanel.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/components/PropertyPanel.tsx
index afc46a37..f24334f0 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/components/PropertyPanel.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/components/PropertyPanel.tsx
@@ -45,23 +45,7 @@ const PropertyPanel: React.FC<PropertyPanelProps> = ({
 
   const handleFieldUpdate = (changedValues: any) => {
     if (selectedField) {
-      let updatedField = { ...selectedField, ...changedValues };
-
-      // 特殊处理：栅格列数变化时，调整 children 数组
-      if (selectedField.type === 'grid' && changedValues.columns !== undefined) {
-        const newColumns = changedValues.columns;
-        const oldChildren = selectedField.children || [];
-        const newChildren: FieldConfig[][] = [];
-
-        // 保留旧数据，调整数组长度
-        for (let i = 0; i < newColumns; i++) {
-          newChildren[i] = oldChildren[i] || [];
-        }
-        
-        updatedField = { ...updatedField, children: newChildren };
-      }
-
-      onFieldChange(updatedField);
+      onFieldChange({ ...selectedField, ...changedValues });
     }
   };
 
@@ -111,15 +95,23 @@ const PropertyPanel: React.FC<PropertyPanelProps> = ({
         onValuesChange={handleFieldUpdate}
         style={{ padding: 16 }}
       >
-        <Form.Item label="字段标签" name="label" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
-          <Input placeholder="请输入字段标签" />
-        </Form.Item>
+        {/* 布局组件不显示字段标签和字段名称 */}
+        {selectedField.type !== 'divider' && selectedField.type !== 'grid' && selectedField.type !== 'text' && (
+          <>
+            <Form.Item label="字段标签" name="label" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
+              <Input placeholder="请输入字段标签" />
+            </Form.Item>
 
-        <Form.Item label="字段名称" name="name" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
-          <Input placeholder="请输入字段名称（英文）" />
-        </Form.Item>
+            <Form.Item label="字段名称" name="name" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
+              <Input placeholder="请输入字段名称（英文）" />
+            </Form.Item>
+          </>
+        )}
 
-        {selectedField.type !== 'divider' && (
+        {/* 只有实际表单字段才显示这些属性 */}
+        {selectedField.type !== 'divider' && 
+         selectedField.type !== 'grid' && 
+         selectedField.type !== 'text' && (
           <>
             <Form.Item label="占位提示" name="placeholder">
               <Input placeholder="请输入占位提示" />
@@ -166,9 +158,102 @@ const PropertyPanel: React.FC<PropertyPanelProps> = ({
 
         {selectedField.type === 'grid' && (
           <>
-            <Form.Item label="列数" name="columns">
-              <InputNumber min={1} max={24} style={{ width: '100%' }} />
-            </Form.Item>
+            <Divider style={{ margin: '16px 0' }} />
+            <div style={{ marginBottom: 8, display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between', alignItems: 'center' }}>
+              <Text strong>列配置项</Text>
+              <Button
+                type="dashed"
+                size="small"
+                icon={<PlusOutlined />}
+                onClick={() => {
+                  // 如果没有配置 columnSpans，先初始化为当前列数的平均分配
+                  const currentSpans = selectedField.columnSpans || (() => {
+                    const cols = selectedField.columns || 2;
+                    const avgSpan = Math.floor(24 / cols);
+                    return Array(cols).fill(avgSpan);
+                  })();
+                  
+                  const total = currentSpans.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+                  if (total >= 24) {
+                    return;
+                  }
+                  const newSpan = Math.min(12, 24 - total);
+                  const newSpans = [...currentSpans, newSpan];
+                  const currentChildren = selectedField.children || [];
+                  const newChildren = [...currentChildren, []];
+                  
+                  onFieldChange({
+                    ...selectedField,
+                    columnSpans: newSpans,
+                    columns: newSpans.length,
+                    children: newChildren,
+                  });
+                }}
+                disabled={
+                  selectedField.columnSpans && 
+                  selectedField.columnSpans.reduce((a: number, b: number) => a + b, 0) >= 24
+                }
+              >
+                添加列
+              </Button>
+            </div>
+            
+            <Space direction="vertical" style={{ width: '100%' }} size="small">
+              {(selectedField.columnSpans || [12, 12]).map((span, index) => (
+                <Space key={index} style={{ display: 'flex', width: '100%' }} align="center">
+                  <Text style={{ minWidth: 20 }}>{index + 1}.</Text>
+                  <InputNumber
+                    min={1}
+                    max={24}
+                    value={span}
+                    onChange={(value) => {
+                      if (value) {
+                        const currentSpans = selectedField.columnSpans || [12, 12];
+                        const newSpans = [...currentSpans];
+                        newSpans[index] = value;
+                        onFieldChange({
+                          ...selectedField,
+                          columnSpans: newSpans,
+                        });
+                      }
+                    }}
+                    style={{ flex: 1 }}
+                    addonAfter="/24"
+                  />
+                  <Button
+                    icon={<DeleteOutlined />}
+                    danger
+                    onClick={() => {
+                      const currentSpans = selectedField.columnSpans || [12, 12];
+                      const newSpans = currentSpans.filter((_, i) => i !== index);
+                      const newChildren = (selectedField.children || [[], []]).filter((_, i) => i !== index);
+                      
+                      // 如果删除后没有列了，重置为默认的2列配置
+                      if (newSpans.length === 0) {
+                        onFieldChange({
+                          ...selectedField,
+                          columnSpans: [12, 12],
+                          columns: 2,
+                          children: [[], []],
+                        });
+                      } else {
+                        onFieldChange({
+                          ...selectedField,
+                          columnSpans: newSpans,
+                          columns: newSpans.length,
+                          children: newChildren,
+                        });
+                      }
+                    }}
+                  />
+                </Space>
+              ))}
+            </Space>
+            <div style={{ marginTop: 8, fontSize: 12, color: '#8c8c8c' }}>
+              总宽度：{(selectedField.columnSpans || [12, 12]).reduce((a: number, b: number) => a + b, 0)} / 24
+            </div>
+            
+            <Divider style={{ margin: '16px 0' }} />
             <Form.Item label="间距" name="gutter">
               <InputNumber min={0} max={48} style={{ width: '100%' }} addonAfter="px" />
             </Form.Item>
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/config.ts b/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/config.ts
index 79fbadbc..c8730491 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/config.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/config.ts
@@ -34,6 +34,26 @@ export interface ComponentMeta {
 
 // 组件列表配置
 export const COMPONENT_LIST: ComponentMeta[] = [
+  // 布局字段
+  {
+    type: 'grid',
+    label: '栅格布局',
+    icon: BorderOutlined,
+    category: '布局字段',
+    defaultConfig: {
+      columns: 2,
+      columnSpans: [12, 12], // 默认两列，各占12格
+      gutter: 16,
+      children: [[], []], // 初始化两列空数组
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    type: 'divider',
+    label: '分割线',
+    icon: MinusOutlined,
+    category: '布局字段',
+    defaultConfig: {},
+  },
   // 基础字段
   {
     type: 'input',
@@ -131,6 +151,15 @@ export const COMPONENT_LIST: ComponentMeta[] = [
       placeholder: '请选择时间',
     },
   },
+  {
+    type: 'text',
+    label: '文字',
+    icon: FileTextOutlined,
+    category: '基础字段',
+    defaultConfig: {
+      content: '这是一段文字',
+    },
+  },
   // 高级字段
   {
     type: 'switch',
@@ -180,34 +209,6 @@ export const COMPONENT_LIST: ComponentMeta[] = [
       ] as any,
     },
   },
-  // 布局字段
-  {
-    type: 'text',
-    label: '文字',
-    icon: FileTextOutlined,
-    category: '布局字段',
-    defaultConfig: {
-      content: '这是一段文字',
-    },
-  },
-  {
-    type: 'grid',
-    label: '栅格布局',
-    icon: BorderOutlined,
-    category: '布局字段',
-    defaultConfig: {
-      columns: 2,
-      gutter: 16,
-      children: [[], []], // 初始化两列空数组
-    },
-  },
-  {
-    type: 'divider',
-    label: '分割线',
-    icon: MinusOutlined,
-    category: '布局字段',
-    defaultConfig: {},
-  },
 ];
 
 // 根据分类分组组件
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/types.ts b/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/types.ts
index 74ee7881..43635a29 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/types.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/FormDesigner/types.ts
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ export interface FieldConfig {
   span?: number; // 栅格占位格数（该字段在栅格中占几列）
   content?: string; // 文本内容（用于 text 组件）
   columns?: number; // 栅格列数（用于 grid 组件）
+  columnSpans?: number[]; // 栅格每列宽度（用于 grid 组件，如 [2, 18, 2]，总和不超过24）
   gutter?: number; // 栅格间距（用于 grid 组件）
   children?: FieldConfig[][]; // 子字段（用于容器组件，二维数组，每个子数组代表一列）
 }